Have you been
diagnosed with pre-diabetes or diabetes?
If
yes, then you know that diabetes can be called a ‘silent killer’ because it
happens slowly, over time. You probably even didn’t notice it until your doctor
checked your blood glucose, correct? How could this happen? Well, few reasons
that I’m explaining below.
Risk factors for
developing type 2 diabetes include:
High carbohydrates diet – even if you
think you avoid added sugars.
I’ve observed that the
food industry blends in sugar everywhere (!), therefore the average consumer has
a really difficult time to avoid this ‘sweet’ ingredient. To make even more
difficult, often sugar is not even labeled as sugar. How smart!
· Overweight – even if you carry only
extra 5-10Lb.
· So called ‘healthy foods or drinks’ – such
as energy drinks, fruit juices or healthy foods with added tons of sugar!
· Age – the average age is 45+, however
some children are victims of this disease. Why adults are not teaching them healthy
habits?
· Family history - diabetes tends to run
in family. Why? We eat the same food.
· Ethnic background – such as African,
Native American, Pacific Islander or Asian.
· Gestational diabetes.
· High or borderline blood pressure.
· Low HDL and high triglycerides TG.
Diabetes
or pre-diabetes should not to be ignored. Risk of a heart attack, stroke or even cancer, increases
with any rise of blood glucose!
Therefore
I’d like to warn you, if you already suffer from pre-diabetes, don’t think
there isn’t anything to worry about until you develop actual diabetes.
Diabetes has many of
early signs, but they are often so weak you may not even notice. Sneaky!
Check these signs,
learn and assess if you have some of them:
Lack of energy
Blood
sugar fluctuations, up and down, can create a serious lack of energy. Starchy
foods and sugar may give you a temporary lift, but over time this can
contribute to the body’s inability to process energy from foods you are eating.
Lack of energy contributes to sedentary lifestyle, possibly causing weight gain
and heart disease.
Hunger
A
spike in blood sugar levels tends to be followed by shakiness, hunger or
irritability. This often causes cravings for carbs and sugary foods. Many
people believe that eating more carbs is the best way to lessen their blood
sugar crash. This habit creates a vicious cycle that will raise blood sugar
over time.
In
fact the best way to stabilize blood sugar is to eat low carbs food, high in
proteins and healthy fat.
Thirst and frequent
urination
When
the body is unable to lower blood sugar effectively, a higher level than normal
of sugar (glucose) circulates in the system. However, your body will help you
to decrease glucose by flushing it through urine. Frequent urination will cause
thirst.
Irritable, Anxious
Do
you consume starchy foods, sugar or pastries? How many times a day? If you consume these foods few times a day,
your blood sugar will fluctuate, ups and downs, and this physiological effect can
contribute to anxiety or irritability.
Urinary tract and yeast
infections
Elevated
levels of sugar in the body will feed yeast, called Candida. Therefore, what
you eat and drink can encourage Candida to spread in the system.
Normally
Candida lives in a person’s digestive tract and in the vagina. Presence of glucose
in the urine feeds bacteria and yeast that can spread in the body. Out of
control Candida will weaken the immune system causing frequent infections.
Repetitive urinary tract infection should be definitely checked by a medical
practitioner.
Fuzzy vision
In
early stages of diabetes or pre-diabetes, higher than normal levels of glucose
can cause blood to thicken that can build up in the eye vessels, making harder
to see. In some cases the blurriness can be resolved once blood sugar is
stabilized, but it can take few months to see improvement.
Tingling in hands or
feet
Elevated
blood sugar levels can cause issues much earlier, before you are diagnosed with
diabetes as I said previously. Numbness in your feet or hands can be the effect
of mild nerve damage. Because elevated blood glucose damages small peripheral
capillaries in the hands and feet, nerve damage results from the lack of blood
flow and oxygen. If blood sugar is out of control, the next step would be the
loss of sensation in hands or feet, and eventfully even amputation.
Bleeding gums
Higher
than normal blood sugar levels can also encourage bacteria to live in the mouth
and gums. This bacteria cause swollen and inflamed gums that will bleed when
you brush or floss your teeth.
If
the above symptoms are persistent, I recommend that it’s time to check your
blood. Your doctor will refer you to check A1C levels (blood sugar levels over
three months). In my opinion, you should also request a test for insulin
(hormone) level, as insulin starts to rise and stay higher than normal before
blood glucose goes up.
What
you can do right now?
I
suggest diet and lifestyle changes as they can reverse or prevent diabetes type
2. A diet high in vegetables, protein from grass fed animals, poultry, wild
fishes and healthy fat usually brings very positive results.
If you have questions
regarding your eating, weight or health, please contact me and I will be happy
to work with you.
Please also share this
article with your family and friends who would enjoy reading it!
To your health,
Maria Pawlicka M.Sc., BAA, CNP